John Boyne's Latest Analysis: Interconnected Stories of Trauma

Twelve-year-old Freya stays with her self-absorbed mother in Cornwall when she encounters teenage twins. "The only thing better than knowing a secret," they advise her, "is having one of your own." In the time that ensue, they violate her, then entomb her breathing, a mix of anxiety and irritation passing across their faces as they ultimately free her from her temporary coffin.

This might have stood as the shocking main event of a novel, but it's just one of multiple horrific events in The Elements, which collects four novelettes – published separately between 2023 and 2025 – in which characters confront previous suffering and try to achieve peace in the present moment.

Disputed Context and Subject Exploration

The book's issuance has been clouded by the presence of Earth, the second novella, on the candidate list for a notable LGBTQ+ writing prize. In August, most other candidates dropped out in objection at the author's debated views – and this year's prize has now been cancelled.

Conversation of trans rights is missing from The Elements, although the author explores plenty of big issues. Anti-gay prejudice, the effect of traditional and social media, family disregard and sexual violence are all explored.

Multiple Narratives of Trauma

  • In Water, a sorrowful woman named Willow transfers to a isolated Irish island after her husband is incarcerated for horrific crimes.
  • In Earth, Evan is a footballer on trial as an accomplice to rape.
  • In Fire, the mature Freya juggles vengeance with her work as a doctor.
  • In Air, a parent journeys to a burial with his young son, and considers how much to divulge about his family's past.
Pain is accumulated upon pain as damaged survivors seem destined to encounter each other repeatedly for all time

Related Stories

Connections multiply. We initially encounter Evan as a boy trying to flee the island of Water. His trial's panel contains the Freya who shows up again in Fire. Aaron, the father from Air, partners with Freya and has a child with Willow's daughter. Minor characters from one account reappear in homes, pubs or legal settings in another.

These narrative elements may sound complicated, but the author is skilled at how to power a narrative – his previous successful Holocaust drama has sold many copies, and he has been rendered into many languages. His straightforward prose sparkles with gripping hooks: "after all, a doctor in the burns unit should understand more than to toy with fire"; "the initial action I do when I reach the island is change my name".

Character Development and Storytelling Strength

Characters are drawn in brief, powerful lines: the empathetic Nigerian priest, the disturbed pub landlord, the daughter at struggle with her mother. Some scenes echo with sad power or observational humour: a boy is struck by his father after urinating at a football match; a narrow-minded island mother and her Dublin-raised neighbour exchange barbs over cups of diluted tea.

The author's knack of bringing you fully into each narrative gives the reappearance of a character or plot strand from an previous story a real excitement, for the initial several times at least. Yet the aggregate effect of it all is numbing, and at times almost comic: pain is accumulated upon suffering, accident on coincidence in a bleak farce in which damaged survivors seem destined to encounter each other continuously for forever.

Conceptual Complexity and Concluding Evaluation

If this sounds less like life and closer to uncertainty, that is element of the author's message. These wounded people are burdened by the crimes they have suffered, caught in cycles of thought and behavior that agitate and spiral and may in turn damage others. The author has discussed about the influence of his individual experiences of mistreatment and he portrays with understanding the way his characters navigate this perilous landscape, reaching out for remedies – solitude, frigid water immersion, reconciliation or invigorating honesty – that might bring illumination.

The book's "basic" concept isn't particularly informative, while the quick pace means the exploration of sexual politics or online networks is mostly surface-level. But while The Elements is a imperfect work, it's also a entirely engaging, survivor-centered saga: a appreciated rebuttal to the common fixation on detectives and criminals. The author shows how suffering can permeate lives and generations, and how duration and compassion can silence its reverberations.

William Gregory
William Gregory

A passionate theatre critic and performer with over a decade of experience in the Canadian arts scene.