'We Must Protect Players' - How Should The Sport of Tennis Steer Clear of Reaching a Tipping Point?

Tennis player in action

Grand Slam winner Iga Swiatek remarked in September that she feels the season is "too long and too intense."

At the point when Daria Kasatkina ended her 2025 season prematurely in October, the ex-top ten player described how she had "reached her limit."

"The itinerary is excessive. Psychologically and emotionally, I am drained, and, regrettably, I'm not alone," she expressed.

The Ukrainian athlete Elina Svitolina, a double Wimbledon semi-final participant, had previously revealed she was not in "the right headspace" to persist, while sitting Grand Slam champions Iga Swiatek and Carlos Alcaraz additionally are convinced the calendar is overly extended.

This issue is still being argued as the world's foremost tennis players reconvene in Australia for the start of the 2026 season.

A marginally increased off-season than 2025 has been received well. Nonetheless, a handful of weeks is not seen as adequate time for adequate rest before training starts for an 11-month campaign regarded as among the most onerous in professional sport.

"The demands of tennis are harder than ever before," commented Dr. Robby Sikka, head of medicine at the Professional Tennis Players' Association (PTPA).

"Matches and rallies are longer, players are faster, they're hitting the ball harder.

"It is our obligation to shield the competitors and give them a more viable sport."

So what measures are in place and what additional measures could be enacted?

Reducing the Calendar Length

The 2025 season lasted 47 weeks for many players on the ATP circuit, commencing with the United Cup team event in late December 2024 and concluding with the Davis Cup final in late November.

The women's circuit concluded two weeks earlier when the season-ending championships finished in early November. The governing body moved the Billie Jean King Cup Finals forward to September to alleviate scheduling concerns.

The men's tour states it does not take the concerns of the players "lightly," while the WTA Tour says player welfare will "consistently be the foremost concern."

That did not placate the PTPA, which commenced proceedings against the men's and women's tours in March, citing "anti-competitive practices and a blatant disregard for player welfare."

Revamping the calendar is an apparent fix but cannot be achieved easily given the complex nature of tennis governance, where the four Grand Slams, ATP, WTA, and ITF each have major stakes.

"It is crucial to evaluate whether we can buy back time at the end of the year for an longer break, or can we allow for a pause during the season so there is a short hiatus," added Dr. Sikka.

Former world number one Andy Roddick, a consistent campaigner for adjustments, says the season should not go past 1 November.

The ATP Tour has decreased the number of events which factor into the rankings for 2026, which it thinks will lessen "overall demands" on the players.

"A factor frequently ignored: players determine their own playing calendar," remarked ATP chairman Andrea Gaudenzi.

"This level of choice is unusual in pro sports. But with that comes accountability - understanding when to compete and when to rest."

Extending several mandatory tournaments across a fortnight - creating so-called 'mini Slams' - has also been faulted.

"In my view, athletes are more psychologically drained and exhausted because they're being on the road longer," said Britain's former men's world number one, Andy Murray.

Alongside mental burnout, there are worries about the rising physical demands.

Players are more prone to upper-body injuries in particular times of the year, according to available data.

The organization says these "foreseeable patterns" are down to the structure of the calendar and the turnarounds between court surfaces.

Reducing Late Finishes & Standardizing Equipment

When a memorable contest at the Australian Open concluded in the early hours in 2023, it was expected to drive reform.

In 2024, the tours introduced a new rule prohibiting matches starting after 11pm.

But there have still been instances of matches concluding long after midnight - which medical experts insist.

"Once the final point is played, a player's duties continue," said Dr. Sikka.

"There are press obligations, recovery sessions, and physio appointments. Your day extends well beyond the match.

"The physical and neurological systems lack adequate time to recuperate. No other major sport imposes such conditions."

Tennis player receiving treatment

Studies show a player is considerably more susceptible to be injured during a night-session match.

The use of varying balls at different events - leading to changes in feel and performance - has been cited as a source of increased upper body injuries.

"My career has been plagued by injuries to the arm and wrist," commented one top British player, "and I'm seeing more and more of these injuries across the tours."

A former US Open champion, who retired last year with an persistent wrist issue, believes tournaments in the same swing should use one type of ball.

"This should be a straightforward solution - the same ball for clay, the same for hard and the same for grass. That would be incredibly useful to the players," he said.

The tours began using a more centralized ball-selection system during 2025 and project "complete uniformity" in the coming years.

Take Lessons from the NFL & Shield Developing Athletes

Sports scientists believe tennis must take cues from how American team sports use data to direct the wellbeing of its stars.

Using data-led analysis, the NFL required consistent playing surfaces and enhanced helmet technology to lessen the risk of injury.

"The NFL has made many rule changes based on empirical evidence," said an analytics expert whose firm provides data to monitor player welfare.

"The financial returns have increased dramatically because their games are so competitive and they're ensuring star athletes are available.

"They're putting their money where their mouth is by protecting athletes and allocating major funds – that model is the benchmark."

Other leagues have introduced rules aimed at protecting pitchers, limiting their throws at the professional level and putting guidelines for juniors.

Some retired players believe the stress put on the upper body of tennis players from a very early stage is a major contributor in their injuries later on.

"We pick up a racket as kids and have so many iterations of our groundstrokes," said the former champion.

"Over time, the wrist suffers the consequences. Way more players have problems with the wrist. I think the problem is the many, many repetitions."

Players 'Motivated' for Change - What Do They Want?

An growing group of players are speaking out about the demands placed on them.

Current world number ones are among a collection of elite athletes applying force on the Grand Slams with calls for a bigger piece of the financial pie, as well as meaningful consultation about the tour schedule duration, elongated tournaments and scheduling.

Last year, a top-ten American player said it was "unreasonable" he was only able to take one week off before the new season.

Support is not always forthcoming, though, given top players occasionally sign up for lucrative exhibition events.

One Grand Slam champion from Britain says the grind is a "difficulty" but thinks top players "criticizing the calendar" is not a good look.

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William Gregory
William Gregory

A passionate theatre critic and performer with over a decade of experience in the Canadian arts scene.